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<Table name="Customized Lean Case Studies">
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        <Author>Hendrik van Landeghem</Author>
        <Abstract>In today’s constantly evolving and innovating world, competition is also growing. Industries are therefore trying to be as efficient as possible by optimizing their processes and reducing waste. Customers’ demands needs to be fulfilled without keeping them waiting. This case study demonstrates a Lean implementation project in a manufacturing company.</Abstract>
        <Keywords>Lean, 5S, visual management, standardization, Layout planning, value stream mapping.</Keywords>
        <Anonym>Nein</Anonym>
        <Companyname>ASSA ABLOY</Companyname>
        <Companyaddress>Nieuwpoort</Companyaddress>
        <Companycountry>Belgium</Companycountry>
        <Lineofbusiness>Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery And Transportation Equipment</Lineofbusiness>
        <(Approx.)yearlyturnover>1.000.000€ - 5.000.000€</(Approx.)yearlyturnover>
        <Numberofemployees>50 - 100</Numberofemployees>
        <Percentagetemporaryworkers>0% - 5%</Percentagetemporaryworkers>
        <Principalrangeofproducts>Product types plus customer-specific variants</Principalrangeofproducts>
        <Majorproductquantities>Make To Assemble (one-of-a-kind)</Majorproductquantities>
        <Principaltypeofproductionorganisation>Shop fabrication</Principaltypeofproductionorganisation>
        <Whowasthetrigger/customeroftheproject?>Project Manager</Whowasthetrigger/customeroftheproject?>
        <ProjectType>Introduction of lean production and especially workplace organization and flow, factory layout and workstation design</ProjectType>
        <Leanisalreadyfullyestablished>Not really true</Leanisalreadyfullyestablished>
        <WhatwasoristhemaintriggertoimplementLean?>Reduction in lead time</WhatwasoristhemaintriggertoimplementLean?>
        <CaseStudy><p>Case Study:</p><p>Following goals established for the project:</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Instructions and working methods standardization.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Training multitask workers.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Standardize order flows.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Optimize product flows.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Implement 5S.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Manage inventory of components.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Make better use of space.</p><p>During the project implementation, process maps and spaghetti diagram were designed and following assignments determined or accomplished:</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Testing alternatives for laser.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Setting up customers complaints Indicator.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Calculating the number of work desks.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Equipping work desks.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Designing a new layout.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Dividing inventories: fast movers at front, slow movers in the back.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Providing Rack for keys saw machine.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>FIFO system for orders.</p><p>Some of the achieved results are:</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Clear status of orders and workloads.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>5S implementation.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Smooth product flow.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Reduction of walking distance.</p><p><br></p></CaseStudy>
        <Top1waste>Over-production</Top1waste>
        <Top2waste>Inventory</Top2waste>
        <Top3waste>Waiting</Top3waste>
        <StartingSituation><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>- No or limited work instructions.</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>- No view on workload, delivery time of orders.</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>- Unstructured product flow.</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>-&nbsp;A lot of excess material present at work station.</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>- A lot of components present on workstation.&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1">-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>- 10 work stations, for max 4 operators.</p><p style="text-indent: -24px;"><br></p></StartingSituation>
        <Evaluation><p>Here are some outputs of the projects:</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Reduction of order lead time from 3 weeks to 48 hours</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Reduction of surface area from 101 m2 to 84 m2.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Reduction of work stations from 10 to 6.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Substantial reduction of work in process.</p><p>Also a to-do list for after the project was proposed:</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Centralize and prioritize the orders.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Instead of the components keep unassembled cylinders in stock.</p><p>-<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Examining the possibility of electronic data transmission to the laser and key machine.</p><p><br></p></Evaluation>
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