Customized Lean Case Studies

Author Manouk Nijhof
Abstract After a takeover in 1997, SPX Assen started to refine markets and to focus on core activities (in contrast of being “stuck-in-the-middle”). This process could be related to the method of product profiling. The changes resulted in several positive outcomes.
Keywords Product profiling – Refining markets and focus on core activities
Anonym Nein
Company name SPX Flow Technology
Company address Assen
Company country The Netherlands
Line of business Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries
(Approx.) yearly turnover > 1.000.000.000€
Number of employees 50 - 100
Percentage temporary workers 0% - 5%
Principal range of products Product types plus customer-specific variants
Major product quantities Make-to-order (one-of-a-kind)
Principal type of production organisation Cellular manufacturing
Who was the trigger / customer of the project? Managing Director
Project Type Focus on core activities
Lean is already fully established Not really true
What was or is the main trigger to implement Lean? Reduction in lead time
Case Study

After the takeover, a number of changes were implemented, mainly focused on redefining the markets and focusing on core activities. The core activities of the company were defined as the development, production and sales of centrifugal pumps. The company finished their work for third parties, which previously accounted for 20% of the production capacity. The company also decided not to make displacement pumps anymore. The design, plus the associated markets, was sold to another company. One reason for the sale of this type of pump was the required investments in production (manufacture + assembly). Besides, the nature of the required R&D efforts did not fit with the further development and production of centrifugal pumps. 

Furthermore, management decided not to make the standard parts of the centrifugal pumps anymore, but to have them delivered from a sister company in India. This means that SPX Assen only produced small series of parts.

Top 1 waste Waiting
Top 2 waste Inventory
Top 3 waste Transport
Starting Situation

In 1995 the organization was confronted with the consequences of a general economic malaise. The operating profit decreased. The market placed increasingly higher demands and more serious competitors were added. Furthermore, internal operations were under stress due to the deteriorated situation.

In 1997, the organization was taken over by another company. In this case description, we focus on the company’s strategy to refine markets and focus on core activities.



Evaluation

The changes resulted in a significant reduction of the lead times of customer orders from several days (depending on the product type) to one or few days.  Due to the choice for only making centrifugal pumps and the increased efficiency in the assembly, the number of employees has been reduced from approximately 160 to only 100 people. This was achieved through natural redundancy of personnel.

The market situation improved considerably is the upcoming years. The company supplied and still supplies high-quality pumps for a wide variety of applications. Often customers do not have a real alternative to the pumps. And if there was an alternative, SPX Assen competes on quality and speed. They are not the cheapest among all the competitors.

In the course of years, the manufacturing department of the company became also considerably smaller. The management of the company however decided to keep modern production equipment and, eventually purchase new machines, in order to produce special or unique components.  These items are directly delivered to cells. There is no need for a warehouse between parts manufacture (elsewhere or at home) and assembly. Only for very large series, which are supplied from India, the warehouse is used.